In the United States there are “Lorna
Doone Shortbread” biscuits. They have been a popular brand for Nabisco since
1912, so long ago that now no one at the huge cookie conglomerate can remember
why they were named after the heroine of a mid-nineteenth century English
romantic novel.
How I first met Lorna Doone |
Perhaps the combination of a
Scottish-sounding name with the title of a still popular novel originally
attracted the Nabisco marketing department. “Lorna Doone”, first published in
1869, is one of those books, of which everyone has heard, but very few have
read, and yet it survives in the public consciousness in much the same way as
“Oliver Twist” or “Wuthering
Heights ”. The combination
of a dramatic narrative within a wild and beautiful landscape has ensured its
durability, through film, comics, and constant popular reference, despite the
fact that people find the original text a difficult and forbidding read.
“If anybody cares to read a
simple tale told simply, I, John Ridd, of the parish of Oare, in the county of Somerset , yeoman and churchwarden, have
seen and had a share in some doings of this neighbourhood, which I will try to
set down in order, God sparing my life and memory.”
For students of the use of
language, this is a marvellous opening with its sonorous, self-important
rhythms, within the framework of a pseudo-oath, revealing so much immediately
about the narrator, but it is far from being “a simple tale told simply.” The
lengthy periods and the use of deliberately archaic language might make it hard
work initially for some readers, but it repays richly those who persevere.
Lionel Edwards's Waterslide |
There can be few works in the
English language whose landscape is so immediately recognisable today. The
valley of the East Lynn River is little different now to what it was in the day
of the author, R.D. Blackmore, or in the days of John Ridd, for that matter, in
the late seventeenth century. Blackmore himself, however, sounded an important
note of warning. “If I had dreamed that it would have been more than a book of
the moment, the description of scenery which I know as well as I know my garden
would have been kept nearer to their fact. I romanced therein, not to
mislead others, but solely for the uses of my story."
The famous waterslide, and even
the valley of the Doone encampment itself, can not be identified reliably with
any particular place, but the Ridd farmhouse, now a gift shop called “Lorna
Doone Farm”, Oare
Church where Lorna is
shot by Carver Doone, and Badgworthy Water are all real enough.
Lorna Doone Farm |
Most of all, the wonderful
scenery of Exmoor which informs the atmosphere
of the book is accessible to anyone with a sound pair of legs. Our walk started
at Cloud Farm, from which you can gain direct access to the valley down which
the East Lyn River
flows. It is possible to park at Lorna Doone Farm and to walk up the bridleway
to Cloud Farm, but the path is away from the river and somewhat tedious. Better
to pause and take a selective view of the Ridd homestead, filtering out the
gift shop and the metro-inspired deli-caff next door, and then drive up to
Cloud Farm.
We also planned to have tea at
Cloud after our walk. If you don’t stop for tea, you will be expected to pay a modest
parking fee of £1.
East Lyn River |
We walked down to the river and
crossed the footbridge to the other bank, where we turned left up the river valley.
There are lovely views here of the river Lynn .
We passed through woods of old oaks and past thickets of rhododendrons. It’s
worth timing one’s visit to see these in all their glory in early June, although
the best time depends on the harshness of the previous winter and spring.
Where we emerged from the trees,
the river becomes officially the Badgworthy Water of the book, which is
pronounced “Bajjery” on Exmoor . A little
further on the path curves round to the right and to the west, taking one
towards Tippacott Ridge. Not far up the path there are some visible remains of
some shepherds’ cottages which coincidentally mark the site of a Medieval
village. This, at the foot of Lankcombe Combe, is generally agreed as the spot
where Blackmore imagined his outlaw encampment.
To follow the river onwards, you
need to return to the bottom of the combe and, after passing through a gate and
over a little bridge, follow the path around the foot of Badgworthy Hill with the
river on your left until you reach a foot bridge. This is a wonderfully lonely
place.
Footbridge leading to Great Tom's Hill |
Here we crossed the river and
then scrambled up the rough path which, as it grew smoother, took us up over
Great Tom’s Hill. From here you can appreciate the overwhelming loneliness and
wildness which haunts the pages of the book.
The middle of the moor |
Soon we saw the great beech wood
enclosure that once belonged to Larkbarrow Farm, destroyed when this was an
artillery range during the Second World War.
Larkbarrow Enclosure |
We turned left up the bridleway
confidently signposted to “Oare”. Unfortunately this did not prove the plain
sailing which the well-trodden way promised. At some point we should have swung
away to the right, but there is a law of walking which dictates that the
desperate necessity for a signpost is in inverse ration to the likelihood of
there being one. We were taken unwittingly back towards the Doone Valley ,
which we realised when we found ourselves above the stand of trees known as the
Deerpark Plantation. I made a promise never to leave my compass at home again.
We floundered due eastwards
through a sea of millenia grass until we found a likely track and, after
passing through a succession of close-bitten sheep pastures, we fell into the
footpath between Oare Church and Cloud Farm. We probably had been walking only
two boundaries away from where we should have been, and turned right downhill
to reach the church.
Oare Church |
Even without its associations
with Lorna Doone, Oare Church is a charming place with its box pews and the
sunlight streaming through the window above the altar, through which in most
film productions Lorna is shot on her wedding day by the villainous Carver
Doone. “Darling eyes, the clearest eyes, the loveliest, the most loving eyes –
the sound of a shot rang through the church, and those eyes were dim with
death.”
Out in the grassy churchyard, my
wife regarded my search for a Ridd amongst the gravestones with sceptical
disdain. I didn’t find “gurt Jan Ridd” himself but at least I found one of his
descendants.
We retraced our steps up the
steep footpath which would take us back to Cloud Farm, following the same path
as John on his formidable horse Kickums as he rode in pursuit of Carver Doone.
When we walk this way again, we will do it in reverse so that we may follow the
way back across the moor which they took southwards until Carver came to a
suitably grisly end at Cloven Rocks bog just outside Simonsbath.
Carver Doone's last ride |
On a sunny afternoon there was
nothing so threatening, and the lambs were basking in the sunshine.
If there is any better treat than
a cream tea, then I would like to see it. On a weekday in May we were the only
customers at the old tea house at Cloud Hill Farm, except the chaffinches who
were determined to take a share.
Good to see you back in the blogging business, Blannings ! (Good alliteration, no ?)
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